Updated Class: Hypoglycaemic
ADMINISTRATION ROUTES:
PO
ALTERNATIVE NAMES:
Arrow Metformin
ICU INDICATIONS:
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Clinical responsibility for the choice, dose, route & frequency of any medication is always with the prescribing clinician. The authors of the Wellington ICU Drug Manual are not responsible for any errors that may arise from the use of these resources.
CHILDREN
Paediatric drugs are stated as weight-based dosing except where specifically noted. Some drugs are not recommended for use in children and this is indicated accordingly. More information on paediatric dosing or specific treatment protocols can be found at the excellent free online Starship Clinical Guidelines, accessible below.
RASHES
DermNet is New Zealand's free online expert dermatological resource. It contains information to help identify cutaneous drug reactions and more serious Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions that may be life threatening. The site can be searched using the button below.
POISONING
Toxinz is the online portal for the New Zealand National Poisons Centre. It contains detailed information on the toxicology of all medications, drugs and substances and management of their overdose. Access is free from all NZ public hospitals.
MEDSAFE
Individual data sheets for all medicines approved by the NZ Medicines & Medical Devices Safety Authority can be accessed from the link below.
NZ FORMULARY
The NZ Formulary is a free searchable database of all prescription medicines available in New Zealand, categorised by system. It is accessible from the button below.
NZF FOR CHILDREN
The NZ Formulary for Children is the free paediatric-specific database of prescription drugs available in NZ. It is accessible from the button below.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Metric units are used throughout the drug manual including temperature (stated in degrees Celsius/Centigrade).
Dosage is stated for adults with normal renal and hepatic function unless otherwise specified.
The following abbreviations are used:
Concentrations
mol/L = moles per litre
mmol/L = millimoles per litre
micmol/L = micromoles per litre
g/L = grams per litre
mg/L = milligrams per litre
mcg/L = micrograms per litre
ng/L = nanograms per litre
g/mL = grams per millilitre
mg/mL = milligrams per millilitre
mcg/mL = micrograms per millilitre
ng/mL = nanograms per millilitre
OD Once Daily: administer stated dose every 24 hours
BD Twice Daily: administer stated dose every 12 hours
TDS Three Times Daily: administer stated dose every 8 hours
QID Four Times Daily: administer stated dose every 6 hours
All other frequencies stated as duration between doses in minutes, hours or days
SEARCH
Search any criteria by typing into the box above or browse from the links below. Click on drug name or to access monograph.